Tag Archives: Artemis accords

President Trump Launches US Space Force Academy

President Trump, who founded the U.S. Space Force in 2019, has announced plans for a U.S. Space Academy to train future leaders of America’s pioneering space missions.

Trump signed an executive order establishing the Space Academy last month during an August 28 ceremony at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

“Given the rapid growth of the U.S. Space Force and commercial space industry, and the expansion of our ambitions to the moon and far beyond … it’s clear we will need to educate and train an entire generation of skilled service members, engineers, and civil operators,” the president said.

Space Is Critical To US

The order describes space as critical “for U.S. national security, economic growth, scientific discovery and technological innovation.”

During the August 28 ceremony, Trump also awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor to the crew of the Artemis II mission — NASA’s Christina Koch, Victor Glover and Reid Wiseman, and the Canadian Space Agency’s Jeremy Hansen. Their April flight around the moon set a record for the farthest humans have traveled from Earth.

President Trump holding executive order (NASA/John Kraus)
President Trump presents an executive order establishing the U.S. Space Academy August 28 at Johnson Space Center in Houston. (NASA/John Kraus)

The only nation to land a man on the moon, the United States remains at the forefront of human space exploration. Through the Artemis program, established in Trump’s first term, NASA will return astronauts to the moon and pave the way for a moon base that will serve as a jumping-off point for future human spaceflight to Mars.

The president has prioritized America’s leading role in space exploration. He launched the Artemis Accords, a nonbinding set of principles to guide civil space exploration. Over 70 nations have signed onto the accords.

In August, Trump issued a Presidential Memorandum to reinvigorate U.S. leadership in space transportation , calling on federal agencies to promote space transportation capabilities and facilitate commercial transportation to the moon and Mars.

U.S. Space Force brigadier general swearing 5 officers into Space Force (U.S. Air Force/Technical Sergeant Michael Campbell)
U.S. Space Force Brigadier General Matthew Holston swears new officers into the U.S. Space Force at the Pentagon. (U.S. Air Force/Technical Sergeant Michael Campbell)

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman will lead a commission that will advise the president on creating the Space Academy, including degree programs, experiential training and service obligations for graduates. The academy will combine “rigorous technical education with leadership development, discipline, and a durable commitment to public service,” the order says.

A Transitional Step

Isaacman called plans for the Space Academy “a transformational step” for future NASA missions to return astronauts to the lunar surface, build a moon base and advance science and discovery. “I have no doubt that so much of the future talent that will graduate and contribute to these exciting endeavors will be educated at the United States Space Academy,” he said.

Where To Sign Up

What Lies Ahead for Artemis and Moon Missions?


Surface of moon with Earth in background (NASA)
NASA’s Artemis II mission brought back stunning images from space, including one of Earth setting beyond the moon’s surface. (NASA)

NASA’s Artemis program sent the Orion spacecraft around the moon, carrying astronauts farther from Earth than ever before, as millions back home watched. Now the space agency is planning missions that will land astronauts on the moon and build a permanent base on the lunar surface to serve as a jumping-off point for human space flight to Mars.

“The Moon Base will be America’s and humanity’s first outpost on another celestial world,” NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman says of the base , planned to open by 2032. “Every mission, crewed and uncrewed, will be a learning opportunity as we return to the lunar surface, build the infrastructure to stay, and master the skills required to live and operate in one of the most demanding and dangerous environments imaginable.”

Artemis missions blend public and private-sector technology and enlist international partners. On crewed missions, the Space Launch System heavy lift rocket propels astronauts from Earth. The Orion spacecraft and a human landing system will work together to deliver the first humans to the moon’s surface since NASA’s last Apollo mission in 1972.

Graphic with timeline for first four Artemis missions and images of spacecraft and spacesuit (State Dept.)
(State Dept.)

During Artemis II’s lunar flyby in April, astronauts (including Canadian Jeremy Hansen) aboard the Orion spacecraft they nicknamed “Integrity” sent back pictures of the far side of the moon and a solar eclipse, an image seldom seen from space.

Over the next several years, the Artemis program will launch dozens of uncrewed missions that will use robotic spacecraft to survey sites for the moon base and deposit supplies for astronauts’ future use, says Carlos García-Galán, NASA’s Moon Base program manager.

The agency next sends astronauts into space on Artemis III, set to launch in 2027. The crew  of NASA astronauts Randy Bresnik, Andre Douglas and Frank Rubio, along with the European Space Agency’s Luca Parmitano, will test Orion’s interoperability with lunar landers in Earth orbit in preparation for a moon landing mission the following year.

Artemis IV, planned for 2028, will land two astronauts on the moon for a weeklong stay near the lunar South Pole. NASA expects to return to the moon with Artemis V later that year to begin building the moon base. Future crewed missions will continue at a pace of at least once per year, NASA says.

Orion spacecraft in foreground with moon and Earth in distance (NASA)
The Orion spacecraft seen alongside the moon, with Earth in the distance. (NASA)

Artemis missions are guided by the Artemis Accords , a set of nonbinding principles and norms for civil space exploration. Started in 2020, the accords now have the support of 67 signatory nations.

“We are reaching for the stars once again with the same ingenuity, courage, and indomitable spirit that have defined our national story for 250 years,” President Trump said in May, calling for “a new Golden Age of space exploration.”

Artemis II crew group photo in Orion spacecraft (NASA)
The Artemis II crew of NASA’s Christina Koch, Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman and the Canadian Space Agency’s Jeremy Hansen (second from left), seen on their journey home. (NASA)

For The Silo, Charles Hoskinson/ShareAmerica.